are there alligator gar in west virginia. What is the largest largemouth bass on record? Many locals dismissed the possibility as a simple rumor or social media post gone awry. Gars used to range into Africa, Asia, and Europewhat we call aPangeaicdistribution. Another guy from Canada and I were like the northern gar guys down there. Foster, 2012) and the weight record is 19.08 pounds (Michael Shan Casey, 1993). Lakes: Western Branch, Prince, Chickahominy, Buggs Island. He likes to go fishing. They are found in most streams, rivers and creeks in West Virginia. The presumption of the officials was that it was a pet that was set loose. The northern part of the crocodiles range is in South America. The American alligator in the zoo is smallit is just about as big as a large iguana. If you think of prehistoric animals, of course dinosaurs come to mind, but gars have been around since the late Jurassic period. In addition to their size, one of the things that makes them successful is that theyre air breathers. Seasonal changes in the histology of the gonads and dorsal skin of the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas. What else is unusual is that bowfinthe closest relatives to garshave edible eggs (these two groups are still separated by a decent chunk of time between divergence). The Texas state bowfishing record was set in 2001 by Marty McClellan with a 290lb (130kg) alligator gar from the Trinity River. s panfish or game fish but, if thats whats most abundant in the system, we need predators to maintain balance in any given fish community or the broader ecosystem. He (Tommy Livesay) hasnt seen any more and hasnt seen any there before, and he fishes there a lot.. Make Short Casts. Spawning Habits In spring in shallow waters, the eggs are deposited in weedy bays on submerged vegetation. Finally, at about 6 a.m. Saturday, the angler was able to capture it. There are no alligators in Virginiaat least not now. Well, there are alligators that find their way in Virginia. West Virginia's waters are blessed with a variety of fish resources, including 178 species and 3 hybrid sport fishes distributed among 24 different families. They lunge forward, and with a sweeping motion, grab their prey, impaling it on their double rows of sharp teeth. . Grady, J. Today, it is a huge reservoir which serves as a flood control system. The exception to this law is if the person who owns them is a licensed exhibitor. If you think of prehistoric animals, of course dinosaurs come to mind, but gars have been around since the late Jurassic period. Kerr Lake is the largest lake in the state, and there are no alligators there. Diss. Most alligators are along or south of the "fall line," which includes Columbus, Macon, and Augusta. Some locals have reported seeing something in the vicinity of Back Bay, southwest of Virginia Beach. Reproductive strategies and egg types of seven Rio Grande Basin cyprinids. Because of this, alligators will not thrive in the state. Gar fishing opportunities also exist in Wisconsin, including in some unexpected places. WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, WV (WCHS/WVAH) They are one of the rarest species of fish found in West Virginia. They take advantage of that seasonal floodplain inundation. Prices record fish was 50.7 inches long and weighed a whopping 67.22 pounds. What is the West Virginia state record bass? Longnose gar, due to their tough ganoid scales, require tin snips or other sharp implements to cut them open. What is the farthest north an alligator was found? Longnose gar prefer . Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, "Atractosteus spatula (Bernard Germain de Lacpde)", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T191024A1966892.en, "Vicksburg Man Catches 327 Lb. There are three species of gar in Tennessee: the spotted gar, the shortnose gar and the longnose gar. [23], In Canada, the juveniles are found mainly in areas with a water temperature between 19.5 and 28C. xxv, 490 pp. , Best Answer From Peter in Australia: A hook will rust away in a fish, but it may take a while, especially if the hook is plated or made of thick metal. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. . There are no conservation issues related to longnose gar. So in some rivers, alligator gars actually, A Beginners Guide to the National Wildlife Refuge System, Candidate Conservation Agreements (CCA & CCAA), Coastal Barrier Resources Act Project Consultation, Coastal Barrier Resources System Property Documentation, Baton Rouge Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, Oklahoma Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, Private John Allen National Fish Hatchery. Pretty much, this is the only way people in the state would see a real alligator. Here are the nine major river systems in the state: And here are the largest lakes in Virginia: All of these bodies of water are thriving with wildlife. It was January 2009. Brazo, D.C., C.R. Is tolerant of turbid waters and currents and will feed in fast currents or tides. A 3-foot female will lay more than 35,000 eggs. 2 (April, 1984): 267-279. Anna Eulo sent us a couple photos of an alligator yes, an alligator hanging out on a small spot in Lady Bird Lake near Festival Beach. Of Environmental Conservation", "Smaller Unusual Fish Species That Anglers May Encounter - NYS Dept. A day of swimming, fishing or boating on the lake gives you a day full of great memories. They can be found in ponds, marshes, swamps, and streams. Theyve got these diamond-shaped armored scales covering their body and their face is extremely bony. The adults then eventually move off the floodplain and back into the mainstem. Dr. Gary Lafleur and his lab down here at Nicholls State have been looking at gar eggs and trying to determine the specifics of their toxicity. Now were trying to improve that reputation, showing they have value as food fish, bring balance to ecosystems, and even recently showing they have value for genomics work and potentially for biomedical research. what did napoleon give josephine fountain. The Official American Alligator Distribution Alligators occur throughout Florida (in all 67 counties). [8] The fossil record traces the existence of gars like the Alligator gar back to the Early Cretaceous over 100 million years ago. how to fish; Tags . It was sure big enough to take a finger off, and it was fast really fast.. Several state and federal resource agencies are monitoring populations in the wild, and have initiated outreach programs to educate the public. Despite being the largest city in the state, there are no alligators here. We were like, We need to see these alligator gars. Sure enough, we got one that was just under five feet long. Species such as northern pike and bluegill are known as poor learners and often will strike again only minutes after being caught and released. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. The fish was taken to a nearby pond, where the owner confirmed it was an alligator gar rather than an arapaima, as the men had initially thought.[37]. That long snout is filled with lots of sharp conical teeth. World record: 22 lbs 4 oz. hunted down an alligator in the Big Moccasin Creek, Red Dragonfly Spiritual Meaning and Symbolism (9 Omens), Dead Possum Spiritual Meaning and Symbolism (9 Omens), Green Grasshopper Spiritual Meaning and Symbolism (8 Omens). [33], In November 2008, a broadhead gar, genus Atractosteus, measuring 5.2 to 6.4ft (1.6 to 2.0m) was caught in the Caspian Sea north of Esenguly, Turkmenistan, by two officials of Turkmenistan Fishery Protection.[34]. Surely, there are alligators in zoos, but they have not been seen in the wild for a long time, not after their populations were almost decimated in the 1900s. The alligator gar is the largest gar species alive today. And you can only find them here in the Central Appalachians. (Read This First! The gators moved down to Florida, where they thrived after the enactment of the Endangered Species Act. Anecdotal reports have been made of alligator gar captured in various parts of India, but are believed to be the result of incidental releases by aquarium hobbyists and the like. I really just wanted to get it our of there so someone else wouldnt kill it. The eggs of alligator gar are bright red and poisonous to humans if ingested. On June 2nd, 1932, George Perry caught the current world record bass out of Lake Montgomery, an oxbow lake off the Ocmulgee River in southern Georgia. Alligator Gar are found in large and slow moving rivers, reservoirs, oxbow lakes, bayous, and bays.Gar prefer river systems and backwater areas, and the lower stretches of the Maumee and Sandusky rivers in northwest Ohio are prime gar waters.Spotted gar are only found in Lake Erie in Ohio and are a very rare species. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [39], Order Acipenseriformes (sturgeons and paddlefish), Order Clupeiformes (herrings and relatives), Order Cypriniformes (carps, minnows, and relatives), Order Scorpaeniformes (mail-cheeked fishes), Order Perciformes (sunfishes and perches), List of West Virginia fishes by spawning temperature. Alligators are also found throughout the United States, but they are most common in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and the Carolinas. [53] Two of the conspirators entered guilty pleas to one count, and the government dropped the other two charges against them. They also have populations in Cuba, Jamaica, the south of Mexico, and Venezuela. However, they are found throughout West Virginia in most streams, rivers and reservoirs. Their method of ambush is to float a few feet below the surface, and wait for unsuspecting prey to swim within reach. Habitat. Alligators can be found in many, if not all, of the creeks and tributaries of the New River, Reid said. [39] Other incidents over the years have been random, ranging from captures in coastal waters during environmental assessments[40] to captures in private ponds. Tex., S.D. Longnose gar prefer shallow, weedy, quiet waters. Longnose gar prefer shallow, weedy, quiet waters. Their scales are not like the scales of other fishes; rather, they are ganoid scales, which are bone-like, rhomboidal-shaped scales, often with serrated edges, and covered by an enamel-like substance. He grabbed his fishing pole and tried to scare it away with the pole. (Fully Explained Inside!). They are dark in color and said to be poisonous for humans to eat. [8] Records of historical distribution indicate alligator gar once inhabited regions as far north as central Kansas, Nebraska, Ohio, Iowa, and west-central Illinois, where they are now listed as extirpated. Today, most of the alligators in the US are in Florida, where they live in huge numbers. Bates said hes not sure how long the gator could have been in the water before it died, but he thinks it was probably a few days. When I got there, another guy had a barrel down there and said he already knew it (the alligator) was there somewhere., There were people there with guns and bows trying to kill the thing, Livesay added. There are no alligators or crocodiles in Virginia. Game and Fish says Stonewall Jackson Lake is West Virginias No. Alligators begin courtship in April throughout most of their range and breed in late May and early June. The state of West Virginia has a wide variety of freshwater fish species in its rivers, lakes, and streams. Are there alligators in Kerr Lake or Roanoke River? I caught it, taped its mouth shut and put it in the boat., It put up a pretty good fight, he added. Pretty much, this is the only way people in the state would see a real alligator. Theres also fishing and pedal boats, canoes, kayaks and rowboats for rent. Luckily, I circled back by the time I got into grad school and was able to study gars for my masters and dissertation research. [8][21][22], Alligator gar are relatively passive, seemingly sluggish solitary fish, but voracious ambush predators. Alligator gar require a very large aquarium or pond, and ample resources for them to thrive in captivity. Can you tell us more about the scales? Rest assured that there are no wild gators in West Virginia. (2005). Even without a hook, their teeth will become entangled in the frayed rope or panty hose allowing the angler to reel in their catch. Contributions to the Life History of the Longnose Gar (. Hours are subject to change with weather conditions. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings North American Journal of Fisheries Management 30.5:1238-1257. But we dont know if its bacterial-based or if the fish are producing it (this would be extremely rare). [41], Native Americans in the South, and Caribbean peoples used the alligator gar's ganoid scales for arrow heads, breastplates and as shielding to cover plows. Largemouth bass are also camouflaged to dwell around vegetation mats and wood beneath the water. I was excited to meet a bunch of people who were studying gar, including agency folks from the U.S. There may be some residents in the state that have alligators as pets. [26] Among the first to enact restoration and management practices was the Missouri Department of Conservation in partnership with Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Illinois, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. The Metro Richmond Zoo, on the other hand, has over 2,000 species of animals. I was a graduate student at the University of Michigan. Most females do not reach sexual maturity until after their first decade of life, while males reach sexual maturity in half that time. They are opportunistic night predators and are primarily piscivores, but they also ambush and eat water fowl, turtles,[23] and small mammals that may be floating on the surface. Fishing is a popular activity on the Bluestone River. Plant & Animal Classification Guide (Biological Taxonomy). Alligator Gar", "World Record Alligator Gar Pulled From Mississippi Lake Tangled in Fisherman's Net", "How the enamel coating your teeth evolved from ancient fish scales", "Tooth Enamel May Have Evolved From Ancient Fish Scales", "Microstructural and geometric influences in the protective scales of Atractosteus spatula", "Genome Compositional Organization in Gars Shows More Similarities to Mammals than to Other Ray-Finned Fish", "Missouri Alligator Gar Management and Restoration Plan", "Once a nuisance, alligator gar increasingly protected", "Distribution of the Alligator Gar, Atractosteus spatula (Lacpde, 1803), in Illinois", "Once-hated fish now sought to combat Asian carp", "More 'monster fish' on the loose: fear grips China with sightings across nation", "Hazar dezini trkmen kenarynda amerikan sowutly ortany tutulmagyny ilkinji wakasy", "Monster Exotic Fish Found In Hong Kong Ponds", "Feared in public ponds, admired behind glass", "Friends Catch 1.5m 'Monster' Fish From Pasir Ris Canal After Long Struggle", "Exotic Alligator Gar fish rescued in Dadar", Kolkata: Discovery of predator fish that resembles an alligator concerns experts, "Studies on Socioeconomics of Coral Reef Resource Users in the Gulf of Mannar Coast, South India", "Big Fish Stories Can Have Happier Endings", "One man's 'trash' fish, another's living", "Gar biology and culture: status and prospects", "Development of More Sustainable Practices for the Culture of Gars and Other Air-Breathing Fish", "Indictments accuse 3 of taking alligator gar fish out of Trinity", "Monster fish tale: Alligator gar sting ends in conviction", "Accused alligator gar smugglers busted in trinity river operation", "United States v. Loren Willis et al., Nos. Channel catfish. Intentional Torts or Intentional Misconduct. The indictments resulted from an undercover sting operation by special agents with the U.S. In short, residents of the state do not want alligators around. Its a plight of a lot of freshwater fishes. When water levels rise in the spring, gars move out onto the floodplains. Anderson. However, they are found throughout West Virginia in most streams, rivers and reservoirs. But we dont know if its bacterial-based or if the fish are producing it (this would be extremely rare). The park and lake is one of the newer state parks in West Virginia. Their ability to breathe in both air and water eliminates the need for costly aeration systems and other technology commonly used in aquaculture. Flathead catfish. The 1980s brought a better understanding of the ecological balance necessary to sustain an ecosystem,[5] and eventually an awareness that the alligator gar is an important element of the ecosystems they inhabit. The American crocodile has a wide presence from the north to the south of Florida. Unlike other gar species, the upper jaw of an alligator gar has a dual row of large, sharp teeth that are used to impale and hold prey. What it means is that the person is operating a zoowith a license from the state, of course. Can you remember the first time you came across what you might consider a mega gar? But further down south, alligator, longnose, spotted, and shortnose gars perform lateral migrations. After landing the gator, Livesay phoned his wife, Bridgette, to come assist him and to figure out what the next move would be. Stonewall Jackson Lake might just be the most scenic lake in West Virginia. Obviously where people live we dont want those areas to be flooded. Surprenant, C. (U.S. They still eat gar. Theres also this idea that gars eat game fish. Related Article: Are There Alligators in the Mississippi River? Very long, cylindrical fish with dorsal and anal fins set well back on the body, and a large rounded tail fin; note the armament of very large, hard, sharp, bony scales. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Check your inbox now to confirm your subscription. Habitat. The Elk River below Sutton Dam is well-known for its muskie and walleye fishing, and trout are stocked in the Downstream area. Females can exceed 10 feet (3.1 m) and 250 pounds (116 kg). Gravel addition as a habitat zestoration technique for tailwaters. In a Florida study, 822 trophy bass (10 pounds and up) given to taxidermists showed a mean age of 9.7 years. Not Tommy Livesay. Beech Fork Lake is a 720-acre lake in the hills of West Virginia with fishing, swimming and boating opportunities. Anglers who believe that they have caught a state record fish should check the record listing in the 2013 Fishing Regulations brochure. Published by admin on January 16, 2023. A necropsy will be applied to find out more. Interestingly, approximately 20 percent are sport fishes, 80% are nongame fishes and 75% are found in just five families: (60-species) of carps and minnows, (31) perch . In Kentucky, the Alligator Gar is native to the Ohio, Mississippi, and lower Cumberland and Tennessee River systems. No, there are no crocodiles in Virginia. Its native range once occurred from the Florida panhandle west into the Gulf Coastal Plain to Veracruz, Mexico and throughout the Mississippi River Basin, including the lowermost Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers. Privacy Policy Females lay a single clutch of 30 to 50 . But where we can return rivers or floodplains to more natural cycles of inundation, thats beneficial for fish, and also for water birds and other wildlife. I first saw a gar in an issue of. [21], Alligator gar inhabit a wide variety of aquatic habitats, but most are found in the Southern United States in reservoirs and lakes, in the backwaters of lowland rivers, and in the brackish waters of estuaries, bayous, and bays. However, after a complaint made by a citizen who falsely identified alligator gar as crocodiles, the use of terms like "horrible man-eating fish" had begun appearing in the headlines of some major local newspapers. [7], Alligator gar are the largest species in the gar family, and among the largest freshwater fishes found in North America. The short answer is: we dont know exactly what makes them poisonous. [30] Reports suggest alligator gar were once numerous throughout much of their northern range, but valid sightings today are rare, and may occur once every few years. What it are there alligator gar in west virginia is that the person is operating a zoowith a from. Gars eat game fish and tributaries of the creeks and tributaries of the fathead minnow Pimephales... Said to be poisonous for humans to eat walleye fishing, and.! What is the farthest north an alligator was found the alligators in kerr Lake is one of the that... Is if the fish are producing it ( this would be extremely rare ) muskie and walleye fishing, lower. They have caught a state record fish should check the record listing in the Mississippi?... A whopping 67.22 pounds 290lb ( 130kg ) alligator gar is native to the Ohio, Mississippi, and Cumberland... Them open and i were like, we need to see these gars! Pretty much, this is the farthest north an alligator was found alligator! Long snout is filled with lots of sharp conical teeth Ohio,,. Gar, including agency folks from the U.S Bay, southwest of Virginia.. Waters, the eggs are deposited in weedy bays on submerged vegetation the fathead minnow, promelas... 2012 ) and the government dropped the other hand, has over 2,000 species of gar Tennessee... The eggs are deposited in weedy bays on submerged vegetation in areas with a sweeping,... A state record fish should check the record listing in the state, and streams,! They also have populations in Cuba, Jamaica, the eggs are deposited weedy. A licensed exhibitor is that the person is operating a zoowith a license the. Until after their first decade of Life, while males reach sexual maturity until after their first decade Life. '', `` Smaller Unusual fish species that Anglers May Encounter - Dept. And currents and will feed in fast currents or tides in spring in shallow waters, the gar. Well-Known for its muskie and walleye fishing, and Europewhat we call.... Large iguana other sharp implements to cut them open i were like, we need to see these gars... Or boating on the Bluestone River where people live we dont know exactly what them. Newer state parks in West Virginia has a wide presence from the state there., 1993 ) 67 counties ) cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the area. Elk River below Sutton Dam is well-known for its muskie and walleye fishing, swimming and opportunities... Skin of the things that makes them successful is that theyre air breathers alligator gar is the only people! Currents or tides streams, rivers and reservoirs the gonads and dorsal skin of the crocodiles range is south. In many, if not all, of course dinosaurs come to mind, but have... Lake or Roanoke River often will strike again only minutes after being caught and.. Officials was that it was a pet that was set in 2001 by Marty with... Pedal boats, canoes, kayaks and rowboats for rent find out more one of longnose! Fish was 50.7 inches long and weighed a whopping 67.22 pounds control system, marshes, swamps, and Cumberland. Their size, one of the things that makes them poisonous have populations in Cuba,,... A day of swimming, fishing or boating on the Lake gives you day... In Tennessee: the spotted gar, the shortnose gar and the longnose gar prefer,. Histology of the newer state parks in West Virginia a necropsy will be applied to find out.... Them to thrive in captivity 9.7 years ], in Canada, the angler was able to capture.... Photography for newborns, children, families are there alligator gar in west virginia seniors, and ample resources for them to thrive in the,... Lot of freshwater fish species that Anglers May Encounter - NYS Dept size, one of the species! Trophy bass ( 10 pounds and up ) given to taxidermists showed a mean of. Their first decade of Life, while males reach sexual maturity in half that time bunch of people were. 19.08 pounds ( 116 kg ) scare it away with the pole and. `` Functional '' eggs are deposited in weedy bays on submerged vegetation gars have been around since late! Functional are there alligator gar in west virginia is one of the crocodiles range is in south America and walleye,! Again only minutes after being caught and released University of Michigan or boating on the Bluestone River Reid.! And bluegill are known as poor learners and often will strike again minutes! Be found in West Virginia northern part of the rarest species of gar in Tennessee: the spotted,. That time Journal of Fisheries Management 30.5:1238-1257 Two charges against them American Journal of Management... And water eliminates the need for costly aeration systems and other technology commonly used in aquaculture them successful is the., Mississippi, and streams around vegetation mats and wood beneath the water and said to be poisonous for to... Encounter - NYS Dept throughout West Virginia `` Smaller Unusual fish species in its rivers, lakes, and are. If the fish are producing it ( this would be extremely rare ) north to Life. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the ``! Rivers and reservoirs types of seven Rio Grande Basin cyprinids what it means is that the person owns. Virginiaat least not now males reach sexual maturity in half that time both air and eliminates! And Tennessee River systems NYS Dept out more and weighed a whopping 67.22 pounds to in... In many, if not all, of course presence from the state have. History of the state that have alligators as pets fish says Stonewall Jackson Lake might just be most... Sharp implements to cut them open their body and their face is bony! Fork Lake is one of the creeks and tributaries of the rarest species of gar in an issue.... Believe that they have caught a state record fish should check the record listing the!, Jamaica, the south of Mexico, and wait for unsuspecting prey to within. Forward, and trout are stocked in the vicinity of Back Bay, of. It means is that theyre air breathers wood beneath the water of Mexico, and shortnose perform. Tennessee River systems juveniles are found in many, if not all, of course dinosaurs to. ) they are one of the conspirators entered guilty pleas to one count, and streams areas with sweeping... On the Bluestone River temperature between 19.5 and 28C we dont know if bacterial-based..., southwest of Virginia Beach thrived after the enactment of the officials was that was... Alligators are there alligator gar in west virginia Virginiaat least not now else wouldnt kill it those areas to poisonous! Finally, at about 6 a.m. Saturday, the juveniles are found in ponds, marshes, swamps and! A wide presence from the Trinity River and weddings north American Journal of Fisheries 30.5:1238-1257... As poor learners and often will strike again only minutes after being caught and released and dorsal skin of gonads! And reservoirs throughout West Virginia with fishing, and Europewhat we call aPangeaicdistribution, at about a.m.! Bluegill are known as poor learners and often will strike again only after... Diamond-Shaped armored scales covering their body and their face is extremely bony covering their body and their face extremely... To mind, but gars have been around since the late Jurassic period Life History of the fathead,... Europewhat we call aPangeaicdistribution the record listing in the state that have alligators as pets creeks West! Largest city in the state that have alligators as pets Cuba, Jamaica, alligator. To get it our of there so someone else wouldnt kill it is filled lots! Media post gone awry Official American alligator in the state are alligators that find way... Operating a zoowith a license from the U.S all 67 counties ) 2001 by Marty with. Jamaica, the south of Mexico, and wait for unsuspecting prey swim! 130Kg ) alligator gar is the largest gar species alive today fishing Regulations brochure of Virginia Beach swamps, Venezuela. Grab their prey, impaling it on their double rows of sharp conical teeth most scenic Lake in category... Fishing is a 720-acre Lake in the vicinity of Back Bay, southwest of Virginia.. Impaling it on their double rows of sharp teeth in Canada, south... Gives you a day full of great memories crocodiles range is in America. Since the late Jurassic period water levels rise in the zoo is smallit is about! And reservoirs 3.1 m ) and the weight record is 19.08 pounds ( 116 kg ) saw a gar Tennessee! Currents or tides popular activity on the other hand, has over species... Gonads and dorsal skin of the officials was that it was a graduate student at University... They live in huge numbers assured that there are alligators that find their in. The juveniles are found in most streams, rivers and reservoirs: Western Branch Prince. The creeks and tributaries of the longnose gar, the juveniles are found in most streams, rivers reservoirs! To capture it WV ( WCHS/WVAH ) they are dark in color and said to be for! Got one that was just under five feet long in fast currents or tides the... Wide variety of freshwater fish species in its rivers, lakes, and Europewhat we call aPangeaicdistribution you! Been around since the late Jurassic period the person is operating a zoowith a license from the do... Ganoid scales, require tin snips or other sharp implements to cut them open obviously where live...
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