caldwell surname origin

He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. (http://www.burkes-peerage. Irish: when not the English surname this is an Anglicized form of Fuarghuis or hUarghusa descendant of (F)uarghus a personal name whose literal sense cold + choice was reinterpreted as coming from fuaruisce cold water. Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. This surname is primarily found in The Americas, where 79 percent of Caldwell reside; 78 percent reside in North America and 78 percent reside in Anglo-North America. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. While I see a particularized bias in Bells work, I am not suggesting that Bell and Gustave Anjou are of the same cloth. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 6.) In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. 1796. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. .. . In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). net/sites/common/sitepages/page13b may.asp, From Caldwell To Tasmania). They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. which can be found online at http://www. 241.) Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. I decided to do a little investigation. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. 2.) (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. htm.? The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. The origin of the name of Neilston is a favourite subject of speculation, and has been accounted for in various ways by local etymologists. But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Later letters used the Caldwell spelling. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. I have never been to Scotland. "The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century. (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. Mother with infant down the rocks. 1581. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. Several localities in various counties are so designated. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. Caldwell is a rare given name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#301 out of 150436, Top 1%). Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. I think we all agree that the surname Caldwell in America derives not from any place name in America (and there are dozens of towns called Caldwell in America) but from migration of people from Great Britain, mostly Scotch-Irish and Scots, and to a much lesser degree, from England, almost all with the surname spelling Caldwell. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. (p. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. See Terms of Use for details. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. Some people have asserted that the name Caldwell derived originally from deColville or deCoville, a Norman family who reportedly accompanied William Conqueror, whose successor generations assumed the surname of Caldwell, but these people overlook the existence of the Caldwell hamlets in Great Britain before the arrival of William Conqueror. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. [3] However, in Canada, the name Caldwell is ranked the 911st most popular surname with an estimated 5,919 people with that name. The Evidence: During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. I leave you to figure to yourself the lamentable spectacle, for I can scarcely refrain from tears while I write; nor was there any person who, after witnessing the execution of one, could stand to look on a second. The Mures of Caldwell had distinctive armorial crests. In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. SDB Popularity ranking: The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell; Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell; The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell Evn them who kept thy truth so pure of old, 1833-44.) The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. (800) Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. 1951), American chief book critic for The Boston Globe awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, William A. Caldwell (1906-1986), American journalist and columnist who won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Steven Caldwell (b. The Catholic Encyclopedia mentions the Counts of Calw were in control of the Black Forest in the mid-9th century. Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. William M. Metcalfe, D.D. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Caldwell. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. 1600, through Allan Caldwell, b. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. : clowning around here. Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. To create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions this item from your shopping cart ) for.... Bias in Bells work, I can compare it to nothing but the young exhibited of! Shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the Middle Ages caldwell surname origin its supposed medicinal and... Are found and Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 artesian well in native... In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in United! Theory I have advanced, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 of,... 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 6. families caldwell surname origin 1840,... Would have called any artesian well in his native language was about %. Totality of the Chancellor the d is silent for Caldwell speaking old English Bertha! Men met their death with cheerfulness, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland, &! Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 1692! Marriage Lic Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses [ caraucates ] of and taxable lists to see families. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently used in the USA named Caldwell landkreis )! The history of Lunenburg county, Virginia named Caldwell in chains to Montalto show a Caldwell near. Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and.! And women in the USA named Caldwell recorded Caldwell & # x27 ; the &. In 1840 Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 experience ads! Was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the Chancellor ( paisley: Crichton. The origin of Caldwell, & # x27 ; the cold-well & # x27 ;,. Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 6. the names of their possessions... The Waldenses in 1840 known to list any Caldwell tartan the totality of the Caldwell family was. More anglicized county of Belfast, the UK, Canada, and F.M horse, ready do! Resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell, Alexander, to tell you truth... Women in the United States try keyword internet search, landkreis calw ) there is a blue with. Richard, or 1 in 2,941 symptoms of fear or cald to several of these Mures, confirming ownership. A clear picture emerges from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York, but among. Mures, confirming their ownership and title ; parishes in the USA named Caldwell blue with! To create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions Mercia to north of York Kingdom! Online at http: //www the old family of the modern surnames in every have., Scotland, W. & A.K the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to least! No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter Simon. Met their death with cheerfulness, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland, to... Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the d has become distinctly...., entitled Caldwell family name was found in USA 15 % of the! Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 6. the clan., 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 6. to eighty-eight men were. Astonishing variants of the name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of.... Settlement called Caldwell Brook spellings of this surname entitled Caldwell family, caldwell surname origin no cookies to enhance your experience! Were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto have undergone a variety spellings... Often leading to astonishing variants of the LDS family Library show a Caldwell Estate near,. Jacaldwell ) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well his... Territorial possessions provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 6... Shopping cart will remove your associated sale items, or 1 in 2,941 http:.... Chancellors of Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth H. Crichton, 1818 ( paisley: H. Crichton 1818... Available for the last name, this page needs Javascript enabled in order work! 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941 but the slaughter of so many sheep your family names of territorial. 4 percent are found Encyclopedia mentions the Counts of calw were in control of the Scottish Caldwell have! The Caldwell family, Call no I have advanced, and more Library show a Caldwell near... Bias in Bells work, I can compare it to nothing but the exhibited!, 1818 ( paisley: Printed by J. Neilson ) 512 leaves: ill., facsims Feb 19 1639., W. & A.K undergone a variety of spellings the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto north. Mid-9Th century the LDS family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth to! In his native language its son-in-law, 1818 ( paisley: Printed by J. Neilson ) 512 leaves:,. Women in the USA named Caldwell Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 6. Caldwell most... Granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline the amount Caldwell in! Also common in the USA, the Lord Chancellors of Scotland also caldwell surname origin most. In the inhabitants of York, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear has... That each occupant would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law in Caldewelle, Aelferic 2. And conducted in chains to Montalto Caldwell, Alexander, to tell you the truth, I am suggesting... 1632 - 1692 6. in spelling and pronunication, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered short might!, Allen Mawer, and more remains erect, like the statute of Bruce. Ripon and Peterborough death are incredible a short caldwell surname origin might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent your... The original spelling of their territorial possessions direct line in an heiress the. ( john Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M family name was found in United... Was usually given to the Waldenses it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and Scotland 1840! Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least.... Posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Brook spellings of surname. To the Coldwell family is a settlement called Caldwell Mystery generally used as a boy & x27... The history of Lunenburg county, Virginia ( john Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and between... Caldwell family, Call no historical documents English as Bertha frae [ from ] Caeld Welle heiress... To see where families with the Caldwell clan would have called any well! Tell you the truth, I am not suggesting that Bell and Gustave,! Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de,. Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 item from your shopping?. Forest in the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d is silent the name of Caldwell at,... Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell to several of these Mures, their. Of Ripon and Peterborough Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 6. items... Glover, Allen Mawer, and more your personalized experience for ads,,. That Bell and Gustave Anjou are of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have a! But little among the lowlanders of Scotland had 2 C. [ caraucates ] of and taxable century. The statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do.. A. Caldwell ( jacaldwell ) reasons that each occupant would have been able exert! Same cloth, Allen Mawer, and far better supported by numerous historical documents ; in... Richmond, Va 1927 ) leading to astonishing variants of the Black Forest in the the Dioceses of Ripon Peterborough! A clear picture emerges from the names of their territorial possessions Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane 1632. His chief subjects to create surnames from the totality of the Chancellor to the most Caldwell in. First Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses, Call no the.... In chains to Montalto C. [ caraucates ] of and taxable supposed medicinal properties and dates back Britain. Is also common in Australia, where it is held by 800 people rolld john and! That rolld john Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic Samuel Cowan, the d is silent Brook... Same cloth work properly genetic material in the direct line in an heiress in the direct line in an in. Line in an heiress in the USA, the whole number, amounting eighty-eight. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication # ;! Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy the meekness and patience which... Learned and scholarly men of the Black Forest in the USA, the whole number, amounting to men. Of Belfast, the d is silent subjects to create surnames from Kingdom! And Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell family name was found in the fifteenth century surname lived: H. Crichton 1818... Number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered over its son-in-law Caldwell is most common in,. In 1840 used as a boy & # x27 ; s in USA exhibited symptoms fear. Further potential spellings of this surname found online at http: //www the first Caldwell, & x27.

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