At the Camp David meeting, the president had asked Mr. Helms if he would like to be an ambassador, and the two men had agreed on Iran. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. War-time intelligence [edit | edit source] Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to . But during this time, the agency was also conducting operations that would change public perceptions of the role of intelligence gathering. ''I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. Richard Helms worked closely with the Gehlen network of former German spies to penetrate Soviet intelligence and uncover Communist activities in West Germany. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. agency employees and their guests can see, The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby.. Suddenly Helms exploded, "You sonofabitch! This letter was an opportunity to say what was on his mind, said Dennis Helms, Richards only child. Julia was born on April 8 1907, in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana. Title: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Subject: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Keywords He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. 15 Sep 1970: President Richard M. Nixon and Henry Kissinger instruct CIA Director Richard Helms to spend up to $10 million "to prevent Allende from coming to power or to unseat him." 2 Feb 1973: Richard M. Nixon fires Richard Helms, after Helms is loyal to CIA and not Nixon, over Watergate issues. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. The price of ridding society of bad is always high. Julia Helms was born about 1908. See the article in its original context from. Another telling public reaction from Richard Helms that adds insight into his character was delivered during a lecture for students at Johns Hopkins University in the fall of 1972. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Helms returned to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the business side at the Indianapolis Times. He made only one public speech during his years as CIA leader, telling the nation's newspaper editors that "the nation must, to a degree, take it on faith that we, too, are honorable men, devoted to her service. This psychopharmacological research involved the combined use of mescaline and hypnosis. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.). He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. $(&F\ 6 As America's top spymaster, Powers wrote in his biography, Mr. Helms "is remembered as an administrator, impatient with delay, excuses, self-seeking, the sour air of office politics. Dennis is Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. Paralleling the CIA's experiments, it is estimated that thousands of US soldiers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, biological weapons experiments, and radioactive agent tests sponsored by the Pentagon in operations worldwide. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. Mar 1973 The letter astounded the CIA museums curatorial staff when it was acquired in May and not only because Helms wrote with such paternal tenderness. In Elegance, Heinz Warneke captures the proud nature of the domestic cat. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. From the beginning, he worked in the agency's covert operations, or "plans" division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. Helms's intelligence gathering in Germany focused on Soviet activities, but at the same time, he explored in earnest the newly discovered ex-Nazi files, in particular those studies and reports that contained data on what the German scientists had learned about the subject of human programming. She had once remarked succinctly, "It takes heart to be in political life." Pat Nixon used her position as First Lady to encourage volunteer service--"the spirit of people helping people." Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. During his CIA years and after, Mr. Helms followed a code that stressed maximum trust and loyalty to his agency and colleagues, maximum silence where outsiders were concerned. Schorr had been broadcasting news stories about the CIA Mafia assassination conspiracies and was seeking a response from the director himself. His wife is Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) ( divorced) ( 1 child), Cynthia McKelvie (? It was the results of these experiments that most interested Richard Helms and American intelligence. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. . He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. In the judgment of Richard Helms, the CIA worked only for the president. In the early days of World War II, Helms was commissioned in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant. He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. The prison term was suspended. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and was schooled in Europe, where he became versed in languages and fluent in French and German. Helms was, of course, very non-committal politically. Anyone can read what you share. Other inmates died in pressure chambers designed to simulate high-altitude environments. ", He received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a $2,000 fine, which was paid in full by retired CIA agents. At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. Chief, Dies at 89, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/us/richard-helms-ex-cia-chief-dies-at-89.html. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.''. In exchange for the original, the CIA sent Dennis a replica, framed under glass. 222 0 obj <> endobj Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Fifty years ago on November 22, 1963, in Dallas's Dealey Plaza, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated while traveling in a motorcade with his wife, Lee Harvey Oswald was not the assassin of President Kennedy. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. He was a force for evil in the world. Another Senate panel, the Foreign Relations Committee, found that Helms had lied when he insisted the CIA had not tried to overthrow Allende or offer financial support to the socialist leaders political opponents. He and his fellow officers were the beneficiaries of the most successful espionage operation of World War II in Europe the breaking of the German code by allied cryptologists an operation code-named ULTRA. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. who are visiting Mrs. Wilson's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gwynn F. Patterson; Mrs. Julia Bretzman Shields, Richard Helms and Dr. : 'Walter Bruetsch. While with the OSS dur- ing the war, Helms made contact with a handful of men who would remain influential . He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. Education: Williams College, B.A., 1935. Served with Office of Strategic Services United States Naval Reserve, 1942-1946, European Theatre of Operations. In this case, it is interesting to note that a vegetable is also the term for what could happen if an experiment went awry and the subject's memory was lost permanently. In this position, Helms was in charge of all covert action operations. How do we create a person's profile? Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. His role in those early years, authorities on the history of the agency say, was running covert operations. The enigmatic Angleton was a very thin man, four years younger than Helms, and was known as an intellectual. Current price is $13.49, Original price is $17.99. Helms was given the post of ambassador to Iran, which he held until 1977. He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. . His years at the agency covered a period in which CIA service was widely honored as a noble and romantic calling in the Cold War. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. It was Helms's fluency in the German language that helped him earn the position of station chief in post-World War II Berlin. Member Phi Beta Kappa. We encourage you to research and . Helm's successor at the agency, James R. Schlesinger. The elected Marxist leader was eventually overthrown and died in a CIA-assisted coup in 1973. I didn't want to mislead the Senate. chief, Mr. Helms received favorable attention from lawmakers and the press, who remarked on his professionalism, candor, and even his dark good looks. The Hitler letter arrived in a brown envelope, postmarked May29, 1945, and bearing two 3-cent purple stamps with the words: WIN THE WAR. The recipient: Master Dennis J. Helms c/o Mrs. Richard Helms, of Orange, N.J. After his introductory lines, Helms wrote of Hitler: He had a thirst for power, a low opinion of man as an individual, and a fear of intellectual honesty. It also conveyed a certain historical intuition about the evil that one man could do. Today he is dead, his memory despised, his country in ruins.. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. One part still confuses Dennis: The letter is dated V-E Day. The trouble is, as a lawyer, I can tell you that to find out the actual truth to any of those allegations, you have to go back and dig. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. When times changed and Congress demanded to know about CIA spying on American citizens, or efforts to kill Cubas Fidel Castro or to overthrow the government of Socialist President Salvador Allende in Chile, Helms felt no obligation to fully assist panels investigating those matters. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.". When the CIA was established, Helms was one of the architects of the new organization. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. During his war service in the US Navy, Lieutenant Helms was initially assigned to track enemy submarines off the coast of New York. Helms was enrolled in Le Rosey, a private preparatory school on Lake Geneva. Those included Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam, Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic and Patrice Lumumba of the Congo. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Julia Helms Julia Bretzman Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Julia Shields Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Indiana, Birth Certificates, 1907-1940 Even before the 1972 Watergate break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters, the White House had demanded and received CIA files on agency plots to assassinate foreign leaders during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. In this brave. His father signed off with a term that he rarely used for himself. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with its agents in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland. He was a firm believer in the importance of the espionage game. Dennis wanted to be like his father in some ways. Mr. Helms was the first career intelligence professional to serve as the nation's top spymaster, and he was among the last of the remaining survivors of the CIA's organizing cadre, operatives who earned their espionage stripes as young men during World War II. Mr. Helms said he considered this award "an exoneration.". He had graduated from Yale before the war and attended Harvard Law School for a year. How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? His years in Tehran coincided with the final period of the rule of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, with whom Mr. Helms had a good relationship. Dear Dennis, the seven-sentence letter begins. The "ULTRA" is no doubt a nod to the great contribution of the operation that broke the Nazi code in World War II. In pursuit of that goal, he paid his own fare to London, where he became a European reporter for United Press. But although it later came to light that Helms destroyed documents that may have been helpful to the investigation of Watergate, he ignored Nixons request to bring the CIA in to block the FBI probe of the break-in. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. He had multiple myeloma. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. His conviction, which resulted in a suspended sentence and a $2,000 fine, became a rallying point for critics of the Central Intelligence, Agency who accused it of dirty tricks, as well as for the agency's defenders, who hailed Mr. Helms for refusing to compromise sensitive information. At CIA headquarters in Langley, one of the newest artifacts in the agencys private museum is a message from a father to his 3-year-old son. People at the agency suppress their egos. Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. A tireless campaigner when he ran unsuccessfully for President in 1960, she was at his side when he ran again in 1968--and won. In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. The Agency's MK experiments started out in 1950 as project BLUEBIRD. Heinz Warneke, Elegance, ca. The effort failed, and most of the invaders were killed or captured. , 13). Share on Facebook Share. (Published 10/25/02). who was born in Indianapolis, Indiana to Charles Bretzman of Hannover, Germany and Berta W. Bretzman of Minnesota. Foreword by Dr. Henry C. Lee, Preface, Chapter 1: Richard Helms, The Strategist, Chapter 2: The Sociopathy Test, Chapter 3: James Angleton, The Tactician, Chapter 4: Assassinations Past, Chapter 5: Lee Harvey Oswald, An Unwitting Patsy, Chapter 6: November 22, 1963, the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Chapter 7: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan, an Involuntary Pawn, Chapter 8: June 5, 1968, the Assassination of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, Chapter 9: Conclusion, Notes, Index, Readers who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . Ultimately, the result was creation of permanent House and Senate oversight committees to monitor the CIA and all other U.S. intelligence agencies. After World War I, his parents, Herman and Marion, moved the family to New York City and later to South Orange, New Jersey, where his father worked as an executive with the Aluminum Company of America. Although he proved to be a master at keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to his character. Helms had such a sense of his own moment in history, she said. %%EOF Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. At the time, Helms's maternal grandfather was a bank president in Basel, Switzerland. Helms would call up those people, invite them to dinner or lunch and he would more or less tell them how you live through this, and believe me, they were grateful, Powers said. Dennis couldnt help but notice how his dashing dad could evade any subject: If you asked my father what time it was, hed give you an answer about the weather., The standard conversation with my friends was like this: Uh, whats your dad do? Id say, He works at the State Department., But, they wondered, what does he do? He was 89. As for the initials "MK," the words "mind control" come to mind, though the origin of this code name has never been found. endstream endobj startxref CIA officials knew that these activities were in violation of the agencys charter and, in a February 1969 letter to Henry Kissinger, then national security advisor, Helms urged that Chaos reports be kept top secret. in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran, whose ruler, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, was supported by the United States. Outside the courtroom on the day of his sentencing, Helms attorney, Edward Bennett Williams, said his client would wear this conviction like a badge of honor. To the end, Helms believed deeply in the mission of the CIA. . So, theyd say, Oh, well, youre kinda dumb, the son said. Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. When the U.S. wartime intelligence forces merged into the CIA in 1947, Mr. Helms became one of the architects of the new organization. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction ''like a badge of honor,'' and added: ''I don't feel disgraced at all. Early in Mr. Helms's directorship, as the war in Vietnam and the antiwar protests were escalating, Johnson asked the CIA to determine whether antiwar activity in the United States was being financially or otherwise backed by foreign countries. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. In the late 1950s, he interned at the CIA vacuuming dust off Soviet newspapers in the agency library and later went to Williams College, just like his dad. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. Julia apparently favored the Democratic Party. Blood, Money, & Power: How L.B.J. The Measure of a Man is the earliest attempt to publish King's sermons in book form. 'Killer Schorr' that's what they ought to call you.". Soon after, he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor of the Central Intelligence Agency, under the command of General William J. Donavan. Nixon's reasons were never made public, but Power said in his biography that Mr. Helms was convinced "that Nixon fired him for one reason only -- because he had refused wholeheartedly to join the Watergate coverup.". Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. He was 89. That particular letter is one that only agency employees and their guests can see. Helms notes in his autobiography that this was two years before the terror of the Nazi's plans became clear with the outbreak of anti-Semitic violence known as Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938. The letter happened to arrive at Langley the day after Osama bin Laden was killed in May. From the beginning, he worked in the C.I.A. When Mr. Helms refused, Mr. The agency later set up two additional programs to monitor dissident groups. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. In reality, Helms's field coordinator for the Castro assassination plots, William Harvey, continued to use the Mafia into 1963. She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. He got a job on the retail advertising staff of the Indianapolis Times where he soon rose to be its national advertising manager.Powers (1979) at 20-22. Hollidays to Entertain at Dinner Television host, razor sharp political pundit, and #1 bestselling author Bill OReilly focuses in on where we all stand in the Age of Obama in Pinheads and Patriots. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. . An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth-teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. But he kept being hauled before congressional committees to explain the CIAs efforts in earlier years to assassinate world leaders and disrupt socialist regimes abroad. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. "I had found myself in a position of conflict," he told a Federal judge at the formal proceeding on his plea bargain with the Justice Department. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. Richard Helms, Ex-C.I.A. , ' . Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. But I dont have the capacity or time to do stuff like that.. He responded to the student, "Why should you care? Or find other results in the 1940 census forJulia Helms. Later, Helms served as U.S. ambassador to Iran. The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . He lives with his wife in West Hartford, Connecticut. The reports indicate that the CIA feared that his capture would expose their use of former Nazis, and that he would reveal the CIA's efforts to undermine Communist influence in West Germany. During most of his tenure as C.I.A. He was set up. As Deputy Director of Plans, Helms hid this information from President Kennedy and his CIA director John McCone. Helms was also named to a panel to study counterintelligence breaches and later a presidential review board on security problems at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. Mr. Helms was forced out of the agency in 1973 by President Nixon, who considered him insufficiently cooperative in providing C.I.A. At that time, North Korea had developed so-called "brainwashing" techniques for use in obtaining "confessions" from American prisoners of war. support to the Watergate cover-up, although the agency had been criticized in Congress and in the press for having been too cozy with Nixon aides in their quest to silence or destroy political enemies. Mr. Allende died in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. More About Frank Brown Shields and Julia L. Bretzman : Private-Begin: Private This snapshot of Julia Helms's life was captured by the 1940 U.S. Census.Julia Helms was born about 1908. Dad liked it that way.. . Most of the subjects tested did not know the nature of the tests being given to them. Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012, U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, New York State, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1917-1967, Do not sell or share my personal information. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. Intentionally or not, Richard was writing a bookend to the Hitler letter from 1945. The judge responded, ''You now stand before this court in disgrace and shame,'' and sentenced him to two years in prison and a $2,000 fine. Your side won." During Iran-Contra, a lot of CIA people suddenly found themselves on the wrong end of an investigation. In 1977, he pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIA role in the covert supply of money to Chilean anti-Marxists in 1970 in an effort to influence a presidential election. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. 's covert operations, or ''plans'' division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction "like a badge of honor," and added: "I don't feel disgraced at all. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with officials in East Germany and Poland. As the Cold War intensified, and the nation saw the rise of rabid anti-Communist Sen. Joseph McCarthy, a sense of paranoia emerged regarding the Soviet Union and Communist efforts in the field of mind control. In the face of the Communist challenge, the US military sought to prepare its soldiers for survival in the event they were captured by the enemy. Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. Helms and Angleton would use this information to plan their future in the world of espionage. Mr. Helms kept a low public profile as director of central intelligence, and he avoided publicity. Thats the way it often goes in CIA families. . This was considered an important requirement by the experimenters in order to produce dependable results. 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'' project BLUEBIRD memory despised, his country in..... By turning off your ad blocker Dennis is Dennis Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery Berlin... Professional career tested julia bretzman shields not know the nature of the senior honor society replica, framed under glass suspended. On Moscow 's conversations with its agents in the US Navy, lieutenant Helms was one the...
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