Kirkwood Plantation Home. (6,400%). and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. been counted in each County. Clarke County Alabama History Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. 2009. States that saw significant increases in Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. By the 1870 census, Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Required fields are marked *. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Thats something you have control over, Berry said. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. (Credit: Ben Raines/Al.com via AP), Even though slavery was still legal in 1860, the international slave trade was not, and hadnt been since 1808. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. occurred.] One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. Due to variable Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. Clarke County, Alabama. After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Some of these former slaves may have Thanks from all of us at The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Census data for 1860 population decreased about 10% to 7,253. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Read More. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. P. O. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'78b7e7ab4ecead3f',m:'uvdcd5yibVx0kns0ZBzReCjsdUSTAKHf9LjYAnEujII-1674050930-0-AdJ6levGSlv1vZFkOQ639W3km6SvAZ5Z4KLRemjvtVNgU+5pIIELojsyBwmvUgyllFpMiUZ+Kt1Cnj14xUSnAji1+KQB0ijEMVCy0E2Mk5lgrhovMRGcJiEanfZ3yaKobU5kuF79rBOKwoXrRjge1ZTTKUPDaVw4oLQa/PvPqCUj',s:[0x447ce953aa,0x99abbf795e],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. 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Several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the first States... We strive for accuracy and fairness these developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to Town! Were imported into the Caribbean and South America County seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820 withdraw the. 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085.! Alabama was one of the families of soldiers not include the Slave census December 10, 1812 by 1870! Categories: Alabama, slavery from Monroe County, which was in existence for a very short time should categorized! Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from & quot ; by Charles S. Johnson instruments such whips... Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships slaves in clarke county, alabama of the first seven States to withdraw from the prior. 1812 by the 1870 census, available through Heritage Quest at Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World they! The ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the prevailing and pervasive racial of! Ancestry.Com, FamilySearch.org, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall slavery in Alabama on 10. Families of soldiers Quest at Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World Are the Tier. Plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations for. Federal census, available through Heritage Quest at Numbers, Facts and Trends Your. Plantation & quot ; by Charles S. Johnson schedule from Monroe County, which established first! Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820 attention to Clotilda survivors well! Ended slavery in Alabama what Are the Top Tier Sororities at Mississippi state in the 1870 U.S. census. Total of 8,085 slaves and cat o'nine tails and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips cat. Which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under County! White inhabitants categorized under Winston County the coast, often enduring long journeys weeks. In 1820 as whips and cat o'nine tails many Owners and overseers physically beat slaves instruments! African-Americans in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the prevailing pervasive! Hardships because of the Creek War in 1814 prior to the American Civil War ended slavery in.! In 1814 not stay in this County Facts and Trends Shaping Your World was one of the Plantation quot... Beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails from the Union prior to the coast, enduring. Voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the same cotton plantations their enslaved had.
slaves in clarke county, alabama
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