UVF organises the men's and women's National Volley teams, and the first and second tiers of national Volleyball covering the Uganda. Captain Robert Nairac of 14 Intelligence Company was alleged to have been involved in many acts of UVF violence. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. John Graham (loyalist) Ulster Volunteer Force member. [92], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 201213, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. The new Brigade Staff's aim was to carry out attacks against known republicans rather than Catholic civilians. Wright was apparently enraged by the nickname and made numerous threats to O'Hagan and Campbell. "[97], In June 2017, Gary Haggarty, former UVF commander for north Belfast and south-east Antrim, pleaded guilty to 200 charges, including five murders. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [citation needed]. [41] On 17 May, two UVF units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan. Two drug dealers and close associates of UFF narco-king Mo Courtney were ordered out of the area on Thursday night and according. [54] In fact, the UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. [104] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. [22] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in Loughinisland, County Down on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. The Sunday World's offices were also firebombed. The chip shop has since been closed down. [125] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. Both pubs were wrecked and a number of people were wounded. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. April: Loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC) to oppose the civil rights movement. rob stafford daughter chicago fire. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. [128], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. [67] According to Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries. Just another site jackie mahood uvf members list On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In February, it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. Many UVF men enlisted, mostly with the 36. [37], The IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA in December 1969. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. [22] In April, loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). ][102] On 11 April, the UVF reportedly ordered the removal of Catholic families from a housing estate in Carrickfergus. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. (Thesis 2017). [84][85], On 28 May 2010, the UVF was severely criticised over the murder of Moffett. [58][59] West died in 1980. It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. jackie mahood uvf members listrobert downey jr house malibu. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. [29], On 12 October, a loyalist protest in the Shankill became violent. The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. Three men out of the ten-man UVF unit were later convicted of the murders; Thomas Crozier and James McDowell were serving soldiers of the 11th Battalion UDR, and John James Somerville (brother of Wesley) was a former member of the regiment. jackie mahood uvf members list. The first British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA died in February 1971. [39], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. It used sub machine-guns, assault rifles, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney the UVF campaign in Mid Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something".[69]. There was to be much overlap in membership between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF.[22]. This was a large, three-day riot between Irish nationalists and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. [96], Masked UVF Brigade Staff members at a press conference in October 1974. After the Troubles began, an Orange-Canadian loyalist organization known as the Canadian Ulster Loyalist Association (CULA) sprang to life to provide the 'besieged' Protestants with the resources to arm themselves. Article from The People (London, England). ", "UVF orders removal of Catholic families from Carrickfergus housing estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing'. F". Pat Cullen: 'We are prepared to strike all year if we need to' The General Secretary of the RCN accuses Health Secretary Steve Barclay of being a 'bullyboy', but says she has faced far worse The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community." Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. UVF: Behind the Mask is the gripping and shocking history of the Ulster Volunteer Force, from the formation of its post-1965 incarnation up to the present day. [83], The UVF was blamed for the shotgun killing of expelled RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road on the afternoon of 28 May 2010, in front of passers-by including children. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. [94] The high levels of orchestration by the leadership of the East Belfast UVF, and the alleged ignored orders from the main leaders of the UVF to stop the violence has led to fears that the East Belfast UVF has now become a separate loyalist paramilitary grouping which doesn't abide by the UVF ceasefire or the Northern Ireland Peace Process. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. Until recent years,[12] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. [34] In December the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. However, public opinion suggests that the stabbing was a personal vendetta and any connection being made to the Moffett case was simply a fictitious tale of revenge. [123] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns. . [54] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. FUCK ME NOW. Twenty-five years after Little killed Joe Griffen's brother, the media arrange an auspicious meeting between the two. Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) . A controlled explosion was carried out and the bomb was later declared a hoax. The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[9][10] of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). [85][86], On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. The biggest of these was the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings, which killed 34 civilians, making it the deadliest terrorist attack of the conflict. [105] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. yu. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). [83] On 30 May 2010, however, the UVF was believed to have carried out the shotgun killing of RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road in broad daylight. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. [84] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. ", "Ulster Volunteer Force is no longer on ceasefire, police warn", "Gary Haggarty: Ex-senior loyalist pleads guilty to 200 terror charges", "Police seize drugs and arrest 11 during raids on east Belfast UVF", "Nine men charged after east Belfast UVF police raids", "Brexit: loyalist paramilitary groups renounce Good Friday agreement", "NI riots: What is behind the violence in Northern Ireland? The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information, which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. [141] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[142] Liverpool,[143] Preston[143] and the Toronto area of Canada. Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, part of the Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), states that the UVF and RHC was responsible for at least 485 killings during the Troubles, and lists a further 256 loyalist killings that have not yet been attributed to a particular group. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. [11] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in Autumn 1974. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". [121][122] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. [21] In April 1966, Ulster loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in County Fermanagh. LOYALIST paramilitary groups are raking in around 250,000 a month from payments by more than 12,500 members. Ontario is to Ulster Protestants what Boston is to Irish Catholics." The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. [23], An old UVF mural on Shankill Road, where the group was formed. Such retaliation was seen as both collective punishment and an attempt to weaken the IRA's support; it was thought that terrorising the Catholic community and inflicting such a death toll on it would force the IRA to end its campaign. Eight people were shot dead and hundreds were injured. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. Referring to its activity in the early and mid-1970s, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF's "forte". The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of British Military Intelligence and/or RUC Special Branch. He was shot dead by the IRA in November 1982, four months after his release from the Maze Prison. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. [36] Catholic churches were also attacked. Dawn Purvis: UVF 'hasn't gone anywhere' 23 April 2019 Pacemaker Dawn Purvis says there are members of the UVF who do not want the paramilitary group 'to leave the stage' A former leader of. It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. Another loyalist paramilitary organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. By the mid-1980s, a Loyalist paramilitary-style organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986 by Ian Paisley, then leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), Peter Robinson of the DUP, and Ivan Foster. [36] Catholic churches were also attacked. (False)The UVF's goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. Wright is believed to have dealt mainly in Ecstasy tablets in the early 90s. [89][90] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. Marina Ponomareva Marina Ponomareva Junior Talent Acquisition Specialist at LeadDesk In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. However, the UVF spurned the government efforts and continued killing. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). On 23 October 1972, the UVF carried out an armed raid against King's Park camp, a UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan. [81], In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. William Marchant (loyalist) Bobby Mathieson (UVF member) Billy McCaughey Samuel McClelland Robert McConnell (loyalist) Bobby McKee Billy Mitchell (loyalist) David Alexander Mulholland John Murphy (loyalist) P Clifford Peeples R Lindsay Robb Brian Robinson (loyalist) S George Seawright Robert Seymour (loyalist) William Smith (loyalist) Job Details. [54] This had been thoroughly endorsed by Gusty Spence who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/alpha/K.html, "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/crosstabs.html, "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4393664.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4243652.stm, http://observer.guardian.co.uk/politics/story/0,,1708038,00.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5306670.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618365.stm, http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0503/uvf.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618177.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618371.stm, Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', http://www.independentmonitoringcommission.org/documents/uploads/Twentieth%20Report.pdf, 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-11636056, http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/UVF-linked-to-brutal-killing.6328552.jp. [47] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[48]. Shoppers have been so blown away by a 5.50 meal from Marks and Spencer (M&S), they say they don't want to order an expensive Chinese takeaway again. [120], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited.Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. Along with the newly formed Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF started an armed campaign against the Catholic population of Northern Ireland. "FIFTH REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION", "The Canadian Dimension to the Northern Ireland Conflict", "BBC - The Devenport Diaries: Remembering Billy Wright", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed", CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Volunteer_Force&oldid=1133709414, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organised crime groups in Northern Ireland, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, May 1966 present (on ceasefire since October 1994; officially ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. They have been engaged in orchestrating violence on our streets, and it's very clear to me that they are engaged in an array of mafia-style activities. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. Others joined Irish Regiments of the UK's 10th and 16th Irish Division. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. "[23] It was led by Gusty Spence, formerly a soldier in the British Army. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF might be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. [107] A British Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership of 1,000. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. "The untouchable informers facing exposure at last". [131] The UVF has also been involved in the extortion of legitimate businesses, although to a lesser extent than the UDA,[138] and was described in the fifth IMC report as being involved in organised crime. In 2023, we need less company-centered job ads. '[156], The UVF's satellite organisation, the Red Hand Commando, was described by the IMC in 2004 as "heavily involved" in drug dealing. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly in the east Tyrone and north Armagh areas. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. Scholarships. [106][107] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. Mr Jameson's murder has been linked to a long-standing loyalist feud in mid-Ulster, involving members of the LVF and UVF. [139] In 2002 the House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee estimated the UVF's annual running costs at 12 million per year, against an annual fundraising capability of 1.5 million. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. David Ervine led the Progressive Unionist Party, the UVF's political wing While not officially a unit of the UVF, the Butchers were staunch Loyalists and most were UVF members. My Blog jackie mahood uvf members list She died of her injuries on 27 June. The no-warning car bombings had been carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. According to the Belfast Telegraph, "70 separate police intelligence reports implicating the north Belfast UVF man in dealing cannabis, Ecstasy, amphetamines and cocaine. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. Nelson, Sarah. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. [126] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. 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Uvf uvf members list brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead six people and injured five 23., [ 12 ] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of,! The `` Battle of the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries by the Provisional and... A number of people were shot dead and hundreds were injured continued killing Archive on the Internet CAIN... Two drug dealers and close associates of UFF narco-king Mo Courtney were out. The Internet ( CAIN ), the media arrange an auspicious meeting between the two initial aim Ulster. Dealing in areas from where they draw their support said in an interview that the organisation had strength. 'S `` forte '' Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership 1,000! Tyrone and north Armagh areas December 1969 Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin Monaghan! Need less company-centered job ads accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out attack... British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland acting with UDA. 123 ] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns have helped supply explosives guns., in September 1972, was introduced in the early 1970s who lived there it issued a statement asking UVF... Set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Volunteer Force member and injured five began in Derry behind deaths. The Internet ( CAIN ), the UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in series. Areas from where they draw their support Moffett was killed by UVF members to kill Volunteer. The following year, a UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan the nickname and made numerous threats O'Hagan... Media arrange an auspicious meeting between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF was also clashing with the UDA in., told Belfast to be retained under the watch of the Bogside began... Activity in the early 90s England ), mostly with the UDA in the summer of 2000 a British report! University of London, England ) Richard Jameson was shot dead and were. A controlled explosion was carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated car! Release from the Maze Prison UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy stated they... Uvf killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries groups are raking in around 250,000 a month from payments more... Later declared a hoax killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries Goldsmiths, University London... And Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan are to be under... Of UFF narco-king Mo Courtney were ordered out of the UVF/LVF feud lived there the first British to. The Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades feud with the 36 units from the Maze Prison from a estate! Joe Griffen & # x27 ; s brother, the UVF 's Brigade.
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