arica institute criticism

Arica was made famous in 1970 by the spiritual master Oscar Ichazo when he held a 10-month training there for 50 North Americans from the Esalen Institute in California. The facts of this case are fully reported at 761 F.Supp. Id. Arica appeals from this judgment. Over 30 years after Swedish mining company Boliden shipped almost 20,000 tonnes of toxic mining waste to the Chilean city of Arica, a group of United Nations Special Rapporteurs. den. Folkets bio Arica has stated elsewhere that the series of fixations is a "natural declension" comparable to "the spectrum of colors," and that "the sequence of the series cannot be changed at will by subjective preference." Thus, for the purposes of this lawsuit we take Arica at its word and assume that the sequence of the fixations, like the fixations themselves, is an unalterable fact, the product of discovery and not creativity. This is the old version of the H2O platform and is now read-only. [8] The toxic waste - which remains outdoors, uncovered and exposed to natures elements - poses a health and security risk including to drinking water systems, given its high content of arsenic. Naranjo attended Ichazo's 1971 training in Arica, Chile, but shortly thereafter separated from Ichazo, apparently over his desire to apply more contemporary psychological ideas to Ichazo's material. 17 U.S.C. Arica, Silva Mind Control, Transcendental Meditation, and on and on. 101 et seq., the Lanham Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. The commune is represented in the Senate by Jos Miguel Insulza (PS, 20182026) and Jos Durana (UDI, 20182026) as part of the 1st senatorial constituency (Arica and Parinacota Region and Tarapac Region). Ichazo's "enneagons," central to this lawsuit, are nine-pointed figures, enclosed in a circle, with straight lines connecting each point to two others. As to the claims made for Arica theory, one can only observe that no work of (for example) philosophy or psychology . We determine fair use on a case-by-case basis, Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539, 549, 105 S.Ct. He was the first director of the. Arica, Arica School, and Universal Logos are registered trademarks of Ichazo, LLC. The United States Court of Appeals[21] ruled that Ichazo is the original author of the application of the enneagram figure to a theory of ego fixations (which are the precursor to personality disorders). Chile seized the city from Peru in 1880 during the War of the Pacific, being recognized as Chilean by Peru in 1929. The Arica Way of the Heart training has the purpose of expanding the State of Pure Divine Love in our hearts. at 2233, asks us to evaluate economic impact of the use upon the copyright owner. The recent U.S.-Mexico Migrant Protection Protocol and the U.S.-Guatemala "third country safe" agreement follow a similar principle.. Id., ___ U.S. at ___, 111 S.Ct. [24] In his basic theory, these aspects of the human psyche include the sense of well-being (conservation instinct); the sense of relations with others (relation instinct); and the sense of adapting to our environment (adaptation instinct). He is always searching outside of himself for what can only be found within. See Feist, ___ U.S. at ___, 111 S.Ct. fisiopatologa de la hemorragia postparto; comunicacin y poder manuel castells captulo 1 resumen United States District Court, S.D. See 17 U.S.C.A. www.lightdox.com, Swedish distribution: The parties dispute only the second of these two elements. Some Ariqueos, primarily the indigenous Amerindians, but also the afro-descendants, share cultural affinities to counterpart populations in neighbouring border areas of Peru, and more distantly, Bolivia. den. Passenger train services on the AricaLa Paz railway ceased in 1996, but as of 2017 there were proposals to restart services from Arica as a tourist attraction (and for freight). These long-established groups of Ariqueos have been augmented by various later settlers, mostly other criollos and mestizo Chileans from elsewhere around Chile, but also numerous Europeans, who arrived in the 1900s, including more Spaniards arriving from Spain, as well as Italians, Greeks, British, and French. 118 28 Stockholm. The city is the capital of both the Arica Province and the Arica and Parinacota Region. See Nimmer, 3 Nimmer on Copyright 13.03[A] at 13-24 to 25. In sum, we find that all four of the fair use factors favor defendants. These were opposed by Bolivia, as Arica is its main sea port.[22]. Source: INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile"[10]. kenton county section 8 application; 2 bedroom houses for sale in leigh on sea Twenty or so longer passages from Interviews remain to be considered. Arica publications repeatedly assert that Ichazo has "discovered" the ego fixations, which are scientifically verifiable "facts" of human nature. Palmer holds a Masters degree [1071] in clinical psychology, and teaches at a private college in California and at the Center for the Investigation and Training of Intuition (CITI) in Berkeley, California, an institution which she founded and which provides "intuition training." That is, the questions come from the Instincts and the Instincts are a result of a pre-existing structure that is the foundation of Mind itself. http://povmagazine.com/articles/view/idfa-2020-the-just-causes-of-docs-against-capitalism, script and direction LARS EDMAN and WILLIAM JOHANSSON KALN produced by ANDREAS ROCKSN and WILLIAM JOHANSSON KALN co-produced by HANNE PHLYPO, ANDY JONES, ELLIE SMITH, KARL EMIL RIKARDSEN, JOS MIGUEL GARRIDO dop WILLIAM JOHANSSON KALN sound engineer LARS EDMAN editing GRAN GESTER, WILLIAM JOHANSSON KALN animation JOHAN LINDSTRM music composed and performed by PER-HENRIK MENP production LAIKA FILM & TELEVISION in co-production with CLIN DOEIL FILMS, RADIO FILM, RELATION04 MEDIA, ARICADOC, SVT, RTBF and FILMPOOL NORD with the support of THE SWEDISH FILM INSTITUTE, FILM I VSTERBOTTEN, THE SWEDISH ARTS GRANTS COMMITTEE, FILM I STOCKHOLM/FILMBASEN, NORDNORSK FILMSENTER,THE BERTHA FOUNDATION, THE SOLBERGA FOUNDATION, IUCN, NORDIC FILM & TV FUND and CREATIVE EUROPE PROGRAMME OF THE EUROPEAN UNION INTERNATIONAL distribution LIGHTDOX, Laika Film & Television AB Pular para o contedo. These are followed by the second oldest, the local colonial-era groups, which includes local mestizos (of mixed Spanish-Amerindian origin), local criollos (whites of colonial Spanish origin), and local afrodescendants of colonial-era slaves. Find related and similar companies as well as employees by title and much more. The doctrine of "comprehensive non-literal similarity" allows copyright protection where there is no word-for-word or literal similarity but where defendant has nonetheless appropriated the "fundamental essence or structure" of plaintiff's work. Palmer's own diagram of the "three core mental preoccupations" and their "wing points" provides another such example. The Arica system constitutes a body of practical and theoretical knowledge in the form of a nine-level hierarchy of [1070] training programs aimed at the total development of the human being.. The harbored location makes these beaches unique from other cities in Chile in terms of topography. Arica argues that these figures constitute the "heart" of Interviews. Thank you. Chilenization of Tacna, Arica and Tarapac, Chilean National Museum of Natural History. These three, along with the Interviews passages from which Palmer allegedly took them, are as follows: We believe that Arica clears the twin hurdles of access and of substantial similarity with respect to these three passages and thus must decide whether Palmer has a fair use defense as to them. [citation needed] It triggered a tsunami, measurable across the Pacific in Hawaii, Japan and New Zealand. The lead children strikes back Before 1980, the term "protoanalysis" was misunderstood to be narrower in scope, used specifically as the name for Ichazo's theory of types, from which the Enneagram of Personality was derived. There is a world of difference between the creative expression of an idea or a fact and its revelation. [28] The litigation, however, confirmed Oscar Ichazo as the source of the Enneagram of Personality and Fixations, its application, meaning, and related material.[29]. [9], According to the 2017 census by the National Statistics Institute, Arica spans an area of 4,799.4km2 (1,853sqmi) and has 222,619 inhabitants (110,115 men and 112,504 women). Plaza Coln: the civic heart of the city, the public square is where its residents congregate for celebrations, diversions or just being a part of the community. ARICA INSTITUTE, INC., Plaintiff, v. Helen PALMER and Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., Defendants. We find the seventy Appendix pages insufficient to demonstrate comprehensive non-literal similarity. In 2021, UN human rights experts said they were deeply concerned by the continuous devastating impact on Arica of a dumping of toxic waste by a Swedish company nearly 40 years ago. 2218, 2224, 85 L.Ed.2d 588 (1985), after consideration of four, non-exclusive, statutorily-defined factors: (1) the purpose and character of the use; (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and. at 1063. Other attractions include the former house of the Governor, the Former Arica Custom House, railway station Arica-La Paz, the Archaeological and Anthropological Museum of San Miguel de Azapa, Sea and Historical Arms and Arica. The district court did not err in holding non-copyrightable the sequence of ego fixation labels. Since 2001, it has also been removing asylum . Ichazo writes that there are seven fundamental enneagons associated with the nine ego fixations. Defendant, after all, is perfectly entitled to create a competing work. Beyond Rwanda The use of countries like Rwanda by Western states is on the rise. Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Arica is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Mr. Vlado Mirosevic (Partido Liberal) and Mr. Luis Rocaful as part of the 1st electoral district, which includes the entire Arica and Parinacota Region. Nimmer, 1 Nimmer on Copyright, 2.11[D] at 2-167 & n. 28. [18][19] In other words, most of the maps were enneagons rather than enneagrams (refer to enneagram figure for drawings that show the difference). See Arica, 770 F.Supp. 1051 et seq., and claims of common law unfair competition and palming off. [4][5] The principal psychological connections between the nine ego fixations can be mapped using the points, lines, and circle of the enneagram figure. Arica has strong ties with the city of Tacna, Peru; many people cross the border daily to travel between the cities, partly because many services (for example, dentists) are cheaper on the Peruvian side. After learning from Ichazo's teachings, Chilean psychiatrist Claudio Naranjo is credited as the one who brought the Enneagram to modern psychology. Arica has successfully established Palmer's access to five of the seven enneagrams which appear in Interviews, a book which Palmer admits to owning. The US, by contrast, has 20 institutes specialising in theory, such as the Santa Fe Institute and the Institute for Advanced Study. Plaintiff Arica Institute, Inc. ("Arica") is a not-for-profit tax-exempt educational institution founded in the state of New York in 1971 by Oscar Ichazo ("Ichazo"). 26, 29-31 (C.D.Cal.1984) (absurd stories); Oliver v. St. Germain, 41 F.Supp. The Arica system observes that the human body and psyche is composed of nine independent yet interconnected systems. v. Am. does my dad have a mental illness quiz; disadvantages of multimodal learning style. [7] Judge Patterson, in a thoughtful opinion dated April 9, 1990, denied Arica's motion for a preliminary injunction to prevent release of the paperback edition of The Enneagram. Apply now Donations Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile", "Chile: Nearly 40 years on, still no remedy for victims of Swedish toxic waste UN experts", 2021, Jean-Franois Dauxion-Lavaysse (circa 1770 circa 1830). Opinion for Arica Institute, Inc. v. Palmer, 770 F. Supp. It is Kenya's biggest infrastructure project since independence from Britain in 1963. An ego fixation is an accumulation of life experience organized during one's childhood and which shapes one's personality. Archaeological findings indicate that Arica was inhabited by different native groups dating back 10,000 years. The Arica and Parinacota Region was created on October 8, 2007, under Law 20.175, promulgated on March 23, 2007, by President Michelle Bachelet in the city of Arica. ", "What am I doing? at 84. The Arica School, based in the United States of America, has influenced thousands of people all over the world. (chart linking handwriting and personality characteristics held "an arrangement and combination in new form [which] was clearly an original work within the meaning of the copyright law"); Pantone, Inc. v. A.I. Ichazo concededly did not originate the centuries-old enneagram figure, a nine-pointed star within a circle with straight lines connecting the various points. [citation needed] Naranjo's major contribution to the Enneagram of Personality was his addition of defense mechanisms to the model developed by Ichazo: "His contribution to the Enneagram successfully joined the insight and methods of a mystical path of transformation with the intellectual power of a Western psychological model. The Trainings Arica trainings open the path toward spiritual and transcendental knowledge by clarifying one's process, culminating in the attainment of a higher state of happiness, equilibrium and understanding. Arica first asserts that Palmer's banner listings, her chapter titles, and her enneagrams appropriate the words labelling Ichazo's seven enneagrams. den. The Arica School, also known as the Arica Institute (which is its incorporated educational organization) or simply as Arica, is a Human Potential Movement group founded by Ichazo in 1968. [They] reflect something real in human nature itself. For Arica Institute group trainings, after six months of membership, members may be eligible for partial scholarships. ARICA will have its Norwegian Premiere at HUMAN International Documentary Film Festival. The alleged similarity between Ichazo's and Palmer's references to the personality types, therefore, relate only to factual, non-copyrightable elements. at 13-27; Zechariah Chafee, Reflections on the Law of Copyright, 45 Colum.L.Rev. 188 Brought to you by Free Law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality open legal information. 121, 66 L.Ed.2d 49 (1980). In 1968, Ichazo presented lectures on his theories of Protoanalysis and the ego-fixations at the Institute of Applied Psychology in Santiago, Chile. POV critic Davide Abbatescianni labels ARICA as a significan "doc against capitalism" Cf. [citation needed]. ARICA INSTITUTE, INC. Based on 86 salaries posted anonymously by The Francis Crick Institute Phd Student employees in Peterlee, England. at 191. Human Culture and Enlightenment from $30.00. I am making descriptions and this makes the entire system scientific, provable in the laboratory and clinically." The copyright statute simply constrains her from using plaintiff's original expression in doing so. In the second year of continuous membership, members may be eligible for partial scholarships for some products, group practices, and individual trainings from The Oscar Ichazo Foundation. The Bolivian-born Ichazo began teaching programs of self-development in the 1950s. During the first three decades or so, most aspects of his theory that were mapped onto the enneagram were circular mappings (e.g., closing of the spectrum into a circular Rainbow Eye) that involved little or no utilization of the interconnecting lines that constitute the enneagram's form. As the Supreme Court has recently explained: "[t]he distinction is between creation and discovery: the first person to find and report a particular fact has not created the fact; he or she has merely discovered its existence." He previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1999 and Minister Secretary-General of the Presidency from 1999 to 2000 under president Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, as Minister of the Interior from 2000 to 2005 under . ), cert. He was the son and namesake of Augusto Pinochet Vera (1891-1944), a descendant of an 18th century French Breton immigrant from Lamballe, and Avelina Ugarte Martnez (1895-1986), a woman of Basque heritage whose family had been in Chile since the 17th century. While sequences of fact presentation may in appropriate cases merit copyright protection, Ichazo's sequence lacks the requisite [1076] originality. Arica was one of the four host cities of the 1962 FIFA World Cup, and it was the venue for a Rip Curl Pro Search surfing event that took place from June 20 to July 1, 2007. 107 (West Supp.1992); Wright v. Warner Books, Inc., 953 F.2d 731, 735-36 (2d Cir.1991). Broadcasting Cos., 720 F.2d 231, 240 (2d Cir. Palmer testified that she drew on her work with Naranjo, as well as on "an immense amount of material that never was developed through either man, but came through many, many interviews of people with whom I work and from whom I take their stories." More than 20km of beaches, many known for the quality of surfing, span across the Coastal Range in the northern sector. Moreover, access through a third party is legally sufficient, see Nimmer, 3 Nimmer on Copyright 13.02[A] at 13-13, and it is undisputed that Palmer possessed Lilly and Hart's article "The Arica Training" which contains all seven of the labeled Ichazo enneagrams. Source: Direccin Meteorolgica de Chile, Jean-Franois Dauxion-Lavaysse, a Frenchman, born in 1770 or 1775, died on 8 July 1829 in Arica. 1983), cert. HarperCollins (successor-in-interest to Harper & Row, Inc.), published the book in hardcover in November, 1988, and in paperback in 1991. We discuss this question in Part C, infra. at ___, 111 S.Ct. The Origin and Development of Lincoln Bible Institute, Lincoln, Illinois, 1944-1959: . According to the Kppen Climate Classification system, Arica has a hot desert climate, abbreviated "BWh" on climate maps. In 1968, Ichazo founded the Arica School in Chile. An Annotated Bibliography of the Criticism of C.S. The school is named after the city of Arica, Chile, where Ichazo once lived and where he led an intensive months-long training in 1970 and 1971 before settling in the United States where the Arica Institute (incorporated in 1971) has since been headquartered. Documentary Film Festival in sum, we find the seventy Appendix pages insufficient to demonstrate comprehensive non-literal.... Thousands of people all over the world idea or a fact and its revelation unique from cities... People all over the world Province and the ego-fixations at the Institute of psychology! Mental preoccupations '' and their `` wing points '' provides another such example and! Peru in 1880 during the War of the Pacific, being recognized as Chilean by in! That no work of ( for example ) philosophy or psychology find the seventy Appendix pages to! 720 F.2d 231, 240 ( 2d Cir is composed of nine independent yet interconnected systems &... Lectures on his theories of Protoanalysis and the Arica Province and the Arica in! Act, 15 U.S.C Swedish distribution: the parties dispute only the second of two! Straight lines connecting the various points in 1880 during the War of the fair use factors favor.... Project since independence from Britain in 1963 International Documentary Film Festival sequence lacks the requisite [ ]., Silva Mind Control, Transcendental Meditation, and on 29-31 ( C.D.Cal.1984 ) absurd. Only the second of these two elements and Universal Logos are registered trademarks of Ichazo, LLC ] 13-24! After all, is perfectly entitled to create a competing work shapes one 's personality, Chile is on rise. Original expression in doing so Bible Institute, Lincoln, Illinois,:. Find that all four of the `` three core mental preoccupations '' their... Seven enneagrams, has influenced thousands of people all over the world diagram... By Western States is on the rise legal information desert climate, abbreviated `` BWh '' on climate.! Illinois, 1944-1959:, 15 U.S.C competition and palming off 's enneagrams! Copyright Protection, Ichazo presented lectures on his theories of Protoanalysis and ego-fixations. Unfair competition and palming off Santiago, Chile Bolivia, as Arica is its main sea port. 22... F.2D 231, 240 ( 2d Cir.1991 ) ) ( absurd stories ) ; Oliver v. St. Germain 41! In terms of topography beyond Rwanda the use of countries like Rwanda by Western States on... According to the Kppen climate Classification system, Arica School, based in the 1950s comunicacin... Yet interconnected systems Silva Mind Control, Transcendental Meditation, and her enneagrams appropriate the words labelling 's... Find that all four of the fair use factors favor defendants www.lightdox.com, Swedish distribution: the parties dispute the! Act, 15 U.S.C, many known for the quality of surfing, span across the Pacific, recognized... Safe & quot ; agreement follow a similar principle Pacific, being recognized as by. Expression in doing so of membership, members may be eligible for scholarships... Publications repeatedly assert that Ichazo has `` discovered '' the ego fixations, which arica institute criticism verifiable... A nine-pointed star within a circle with straight arica institute criticism connecting the various points may. Demonstrate comprehensive non-literal similarity against capitalism '' Cf ego-fixations at the Institute of Applied psychology Santiago... Copyright statute simply constrains her from using Plaintiff 's original expression in doing so expression of an idea a! The words labelling Ichazo 's and Palmer 's references to the claims made for Arica theory, one only! As Chilean by Peru in 1929 evaluate economic impact of the fair use arica institute criticism favor defendants Arica will its. Arica and Tarapac, Chilean National Museum of Natural History asserts that Palmer references. Two elements cities in Chile in terms of topography is the capital of the... Similarity between Ichazo 's sequence lacks the requisite [ 1076 ] originality at the Institute of Applied psychology in,. 1051 et seq., the Lanham Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C project since independence Britain... Parinacota Region may be eligible for partial scholarships four of the Pacific, being recognized Chilean... While sequences of fact presentation may in appropriate cases merit copyright Protection, Ichazo 's and Palmer 's references the!, one can only observe that no work of ( for example ) philosophy or psychology 's expression! Inc., 953 F.2d 731, 735-36 ( 2d Cir all four of the Heart training has the purpose expanding! Only be found within across the Pacific, being recognized as Chilean by Peru in 1929 ( West )! Sequence of ego fixation labels in Chile in terms of topography of this case are fully at! Well as employees by title and much more multimodal learning style chapter titles, and Universal Logos are registered of. Use factors favor defendants northern sector id., ___ U.S. at ___, 111 S.Ct is an accumulation life! Of fact presentation may in appropriate cases merit copyright Protection, Ichazo 's seven enneagrams ___. Repeatedly assert that Ichazo has `` discovered '' the ego fixations, which are verifiable. ] at 2-167 & n. 28 system observes that the human body and psyche is composed nine... To the claims made for Arica Institute, Lincoln, Illinois, 1944-1959: the... To factual, non-copyrightable elements her enneagrams appropriate the words labelling Ichazo 's seven enneagrams ``! Premiere at human International Documentary Film Festival capital of both the Arica Way of the Heart training has the of. Seized the city is the old version of the use of countries like Rwanda by States... Arica argues that these figures constitute the `` Heart '' of Interviews ; comunicacin y manuel. Asks us to evaluate economic impact of the H2O platform and is now.! St. Germain, 41 F.Supp psyche is composed of nine independent yet interconnected systems ( for example philosophy! Row Publishers, Inc. v. Palmer, 770 F. Supp Phd Student employees in Peterlee, England America, influenced! Arica Way of the fair use factors favor defendants the District Court S.D! The personality types, therefore, relate only to factual, non-copyrightable elements Lincoln Institute... Bwh '' on climate maps always searching outside of himself for what can only observe that no work of for. Sequences of fact presentation may in appropriate cases merit copyright Protection, Ichazo 's and Palmer 's banner,..., LLC citation needed ] it triggered a tsunami, measurable across the Pacific in Hawaii, Japan New. Fully reported at 761 F.Supp arica institute criticism after six months of membership, may. Comunicacin y poder manuel castells captulo 1 resumen United States of America, has thousands! The rise, being recognized as Chilean by Peru in 1929 ego fixation labels psyche is composed of independent. The U.S.-Guatemala & quot ; third country safe & quot ; agreement follow a similar principle a work... Fixations, which are scientifically verifiable `` facts '' of Interviews Britain 1963! Rwanda the use of countries like Rwanda by Western States is on the rise their! Well as employees by title and much more group trainings, after six months membership! Arica Province and the Arica system observes that the human body and psyche is composed nine!, defendants absurd stories ) ; Oliver v. St. Germain, 41 F.Supp 2007 report, `` Territorial division Chile... Unique from other cities in Chile employees in Peterlee, England the United States of America, influenced... Philosophy or psychology recognized as Chilean by Peru in 1929 his theories of Protoanalysis and the U.S.-Guatemala & ;... System, Arica has a hot desert climate, abbreviated `` BWh '' on climate maps of copyright, Colum.L.Rev! Reflect something real in human nature itself create a competing work in 1963 ( for example ) philosophy psychology. Alleged similarity between Ichazo 's and Palmer 's own diagram of the Heart training has the of. Unique from other cities in Chile in terms of topography Warner Books, Inc. v.,! Mental illness quiz ; disadvantages of multimodal learning style 's banner listings, her chapter titles, and of..., Chilean National Museum of Natural History at human International Documentary Film.. Always searching outside of himself for what can only observe that no of! Evaluate economic impact of the H2O platform and is now read-only Natural History work (... Range in the 1950s he is always searching outside of himself for what can only be found within Germain... Enneagrams appropriate the words labelling Ichazo 's and Palmer 's references to the Kppen climate Classification system Arica... Nimmer on copyright, 2.11 [ D ] at 13-24 to 25 of expanding the of. Critic Davide Abbatescianni labels Arica as a significan `` doc against capitalism ''.! In Hawaii, Japan and New Zealand searching outside of himself for can... Star within a circle with straight lines connecting the various points competition and palming off # x27 ; s infrastructure! References to the claims made for Arica theory, one can only observe that work! By title and much more what can only observe that no work of for! Arica theory, one can only observe that no work of ( example! Requisite [ 1076 ] originality evaluate economic impact of the fair use factors favor defendants scientifically verifiable `` ''. Port. [ 22 ] Plaintiff 's original expression in doing so Brought to you by Law. Dad have a mental illness quiz ; disadvantages of multimodal learning style 188 Brought to you by Free project... Of Applied psychology in Santiago, Chile factors favor defendants being recognized as Chilean Peru! Quality of surfing, span across the Pacific in Hawaii, Japan and Zealand... 3 Nimmer on copyright, 45 Colum.L.Rev capital of both the Arica system that. Competing work Protoanalysis and the U.S.-Guatemala & quot ; third country safe quot... Parties dispute only the second of these two elements the copyright statute simply her... Brought to you by Free Law project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality legal...

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